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How to import Kaggle datasets directly into Google Colab?
Kaggle is a popular online platform for data science and machine learning competitions, datasets, and tutorials. You can find high-quality data on Kaggle to practice data analysis. I have uploaded some of my data on Kaggle to share it with others. Recently, I’ve begun learning machine learning, and one of the most fundamental datasets for … Read more
How to Perform Cumulative Sum in R?
This is R code to calculate cumulative sum. 1) Data created 2) Cumulative Sum per group 3) datacume() function To make this process easier, I developed an R function, datacume(). For details, please read the post below. 1) Install the function 2) Run the code © 2022 – 2023 https://agronomy4future.com
In R, Drawing Lines with Different X-axis Starting Positions
In R, I want to draw a line in a graph, and first, I’ll create the data. Next, I’ll create a bar graph. In this graph, I want to draw a horizontal line. The code to draw lines is introduced in the post below. □ Drawing Lines in ggplot() I added a horizontal line to … Read more
How to run R codes in Visual Studio Code? A Step-by-Step Guide
Visual Studio Code is a free and open-source code editor developed by Microsoft. It is a versatile editor that supports a wide range of programming languages, including, but not limited to, R, Python, SQL, JavaScript, TypeScript, Java, C#, and many others. The software provides a unified and user-friendly interface for developers working with different languages, … Read more
Matching Datasets in R: An Approach Comparable to Excel’s VLOOKUP Function
I have two datasets. Now, I want to combine these two datasets, but the row numbers differ between the two datasets. In dataB, the 3rd replicate for Tr1 and the 2nd replicate for Tr3 were deleted due to environmental errors. In this case, simply combining the two datasets is not feasible. One solution is to … Read more
How to run R codes in Google Colab?
Google Colab is essentially a Jupyter notebook environment, which means that typically only Python code works. However, it is also possible to use R code in Google Colab. If you’re unfamiliar with Google Colab, please read the post below to grasp its general concept. □ How to use Google Colab for Python (power tool to … Read more
How to convert an uploaded data to code in R?
Let’s upload one dataset to R. Now, I want to save this data as code so that I can store it in my web note. This is because it would be difficult to find the original dataset after a long time. Therefore, I want to save it as text code in a list on my … Read more
Customizing R Graphs: Splitting Text into Two Rows
I have a dataset as below. Now, I want to create a bar graph about this data. First, let’s summarize the data. Then, let’s create a bar graph. Now, to save space, I’d like to split the x-axis text into two rows using the following code. When you run the same code to create a … Read more
Example of a Time Series Graph for Temperature Using R
© 2022 – 2023 https://agronomy4future.com
2024 Mission Statement
Manifesto: Transform each day into a canvas with a work of art as a project, shaped by the strokes of life. [1] I strive to make today better than yesterday. [1.1] In 2024, I document my daily life with a single photo that encapsulates each day.[1.2] In 2024, I compile my top 10 news on … Read more
A Practical Approach to Linear Mixed-Effects Modeling in R
A Linear Mixed-Effects Model (LMM) is a statistical model that combines both fixed effects and random effects to analyze data with repeated measurements or hierarchical structure. Let’s break down the key components and concepts of a Linear Mixed-Effects Model: 1) Fixed Effects: 2) Random Effects: 3) Linear Mixed-Effects Model Equation: The general equation of a … Read more
[슬기로운 어바나-샴페인 생활 101] 어바나-샴페인 맛집 탐방
“슬기로운 어바나-샴페인 생활 101” 은 제가 초기 정착 때 경험한 것들을 시간별로 정리해서 새롭게 오시는 분들에게 필요한 정보를 공유하는 것을 목적으로 하는 프로젝트 입니다. 목차1. 한국에서 어바나-샴페인 (Urbana-Champaign) 가는 방법2. 어바나-샴페인에서 집 구하기 가이드3. 일리노이 주 운전면허 필기시험 기출문제 한국어 번역: 이것만 보고 가시면 무조건 필기 합격!!4. 일리노이주 운전면허 신청 방법5. UIUC 학생증/교직원 카드 신청하기6. … Read more
[슬기로운 어바나-샴페인 생활 101] UIUC 재직증명서 발급
“슬기로운 어바나-샴페인 생활 101” 은 제가 초기 정착 때 경험한 것들을 시간별로 정리해서 새롭게 오시는 분들에게 필요한 정보를 공유하는 것을 목적으로 하는 프로젝트 입니다. 목차1. 한국에서 어바나-샴페인 (Urbana-Champaign) 가는 방법2. 어바나-샴페인에서 집 구하기 가이드3. 일리노이 주 운전면허 필기시험 기출문제 한국어 번역: 이것만 보고 가시면 무조건 필기 합격!!4. 일리노이주 운전면허 신청 방법5. UIUC 학생증/교직원 카드 신청하기6. … Read more
[슬기로운 어바나-샴페인 생활 101] 연차/휴가 신청하기
“슬기로운 어바나-샴페인 생활 101” 은 제가 초기 정착 때 경험한 것들을 시간별로 정리해서 새롭게 오시는 분들에게 필요한 정보를 공유하는 것을 목적으로 하는 프로젝트 입니다. 목차1. 한국에서 어바나-샴페인 (Urbana-Champaign) 가는 방법2. 어바나-샴페인에서 집 구하기 가이드3. 일리노이 주 운전면허 필기시험 기출문제 한국어 번역: 이것만 보고 가시면 무조건 필기 합격!!4. 일리노이주 운전면허 신청 방법5. UIUC 학생증/교직원 카드 신청하기6. … Read more
Step-by-Step Guide to Calculating and Adding Variable Means in R
Here is one dataset. I want to add the mean of each treatment to a new column, and I am using the following code. However, the code is quite lengthy. Let’s simplify it using tapply() How about there are more variables? Now, I want to add the mean of the combination of treatment and environment. … Read more
[슬기로운 어바나-샴페인 생활 101] 세금 환급 (Tax Refund) 받기 (feat. 세금환급 대행 회사 추천)
“슬기로운 어바나-샴페인 생활 101” 은 제가 초기 정착 때 경험한 것들을 시간별로 정리해서 새롭게 오시는 분들에게 필요한 정보를 공유하는 것을 목적으로 하는 프로젝트 입니다. 목차1. 한국에서 어바나-샴페인 (Urbana-Champaign) 가는 방법2. 어바나-샴페인에서 집 구하기 가이드3. 일리노이 주 운전면허 필기시험 기출문제 한국어 번역: 이것만 보고 가시면 무조건 필기 합격!!4. 일리노이주 운전면허 신청 방법5. UIUC 학생증/교직원 카드 신청하기6. … Read more
[슬기로운 어바나-샴페인 생활 101] Chicago 여행 하기
“슬기로운 어바나-샴페인 생활 101” 은 제가 초기 정착 때 경험한 것들을 시간별로 정리해서 새롭게 오시는 분들에게 필요한 정보를 공유하는 것을 목적으로 하는 프로젝트 입니다. 목차1. 한국에서 어바나-샴페인 (Urbana-Champaign) 가는 방법2. 어바나-샴페인에서 집 구하기 가이드3. 일리노이 주 운전면허 필기시험 기출문제 한국어 번역: 이것만 보고 가시면 무조건 필기 합격!!4. 일리노이주 운전면허 신청 방법5. UIUC 학생증/교직원 카드 신청하기6. … Read more
Enhancing Visualizations: Manipulating Color and Shape in R with Two Variables
I have one dataset as below. Now, I’ll create a regression graph between grain number (GN) and average grain weight (AGW). I distinguished genotypes with different colors, and now I want to differentiate resistance (yes and no) using distinct shapes. Therefore, I’ll be changing the shape representation from genotype to resistance. However, the color is … Read more
Exploring Best Linear Unbiased Estimators (BLUE) through Practical Examples in R
□ The Best Linear Unbiased Estimator (BLUE): Step-by-Step Guide using R (with AllInOne Package) In my previous post, I explained how to use R to perform the Best Linear Unbiased Estimator (BLUE). Now, this is a practical exercise focusing on BLUE in R. Here is one dataset. I have data on grain number (GN) and … Read more
Performing Regression Analysis in R with Variables in the Same Column
When analyzing regression, we typically assume that two continuous variables are situated in separate columns, allowing us to easily designate them as x and y. However, in many cases, data is organized vertically, and variables of interest are found within the same column. This vertical structuring is, in fact, the fundamental data arrangement when conducting … Read more
Equivalent Functions: IF function in Excel vs. ifelse() in R
When working with Excel, I believe you use the IF function from time to time, especially when categorizing values. The IF function is particularly useful for this purpose. Here is one example. I want to categorize organic matter (%) by unit 1.0. This process involves converting numeric variables to categorical variables. To achieve this, I … Read more
Efficient Multivariate Summary in R: A Guide to Analyzing Multiple Independent Variables
In my previous post, I introduced how to summarize data, such as mean, standard deviation, and standard error. However, at that moment, I demonstrated how to summarize only one variable. □ Streamlined Data Summary in R STUDIO: Enhancing Bar Graphs with Error Bars Now, let’s discuss this further with a dataset. I would like to … Read more
Efficient Multivariate Summary in R: A Guide to Analyzing Multiple Independent Variables (2/2)
In my previous post, I introduced how to summarize data using dplyr(). Let’s upload a dataset and summarize the data by calculating the mean, standard deviation, and standard error. Here’s an alternative method to summarize the data. We aim to develop open-source code for agronomy ([email protected]) © 2022 – 2025 https://agronomy4future.com – All Rights Reserved. … Read more
A Guide to Normalizing Data for Different Treatments in R
I have data, as shown below, regarding iron contents in soil and the plant uptake of iron at different growth stages in winter wheat. I want to analyze the relationship between the iron content in the soil and the plant uptake of iron at different growth stages in winter wheat. We can simply draw a … Read more
How to delete and change specific texts within a column in R?
When we want to change texts within a columns, you can have several methods which I already introduced before. □ How to Rename Variables within Columns in R? However, changing all texts and specific texts would be different. Let’s upload a data. Now, we can change the variables name as following code: How about changing … Read more
How to Upload and Combine Multiple Files In R?
In a folder, I have 5 different .csv files. I want to upload these files to R and combine all of them because the data format (number of columns and structure) is the same. While you can certainly upload them one by one, imagine a scenario where you have 100 datasets. Will you upload all … Read more
How to draw boxplot graph using R?
We aim to develop open-source code for agronomy ([email protected]) © 2022 – 2025 https://agronomy4future.com – All Rights Reserved. Last Updated: 11/07/2023
Python Data Preprocessing: Practice
Before diving into in-depth data analysis, a crucial step is data preprocessing. This essential process not only ensures better data quality but also significantly improves the efficiency of your analysis. In this guide, I will introduce a range of powerful Python methods for data preprocessing, equipping you with the tools to optimize your data for … Read more